Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer without s

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream.